The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved Black people in the United States to escape to free states and Canada in the early to mid-19th century. It was not a literal railroad but a series of paths, hiding spots, and individuals who assisted in the journey to freedom.

Many brave individuals, both Black and white, played key roles in the operation of the Underground Railroad. Conductors, like Harriet Tubman, led enslaved individuals on dangerous journeys to freedom, often traveling at night and relying on a network of safe houses known as “stations.” Stationmasters provided food, shelter, and guidance along the way.

The Underground Railroad was a symbol of resistance against slavery and a testament to the strength and determination of enslaved individuals seeking freedom. Despite the risks and challenges they faced, thousands of enslaved people successfully escaped to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. The legacy of the Underground Railroad continues to inspire and educate people about the fight for freedom and equality in Black history.