The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century to escape to free states and Canada. It was not an actual railroad, but rather a network of people, both black and white, who helped slaves escape to freedom.

Many prominent figures in Black history were instrumental in the Underground Railroad, including Harriet Tubman, known as the "Moses of her people," who made multiple trips back to the South to rescue enslaved individuals. Other key figures included Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and William Still.

The Underground Railroad played a crucial role in the fight against slavery and the quest for freedom and equality for African Americans. It remains a significant part of Black history and a symbol of resistance and resilience in the face of oppression.